Arthroscopy assisted Latarjet surgery is a surgical procedure used to treat recurrent anterior shoulder instability. It involves transferring a piece of bone with attached muscles from the coracoid process of the scapula to the front of the glenoid, the shallow socket that holds the humerus bone of the upper arm. This procedure is named after the French surgeon, Michel Latarjet, who first described it in 1954.
The procedure can be performed arthroscopically or open. Arthroscopic assisted Latarjet surgery in Chennai involves making small incisions in the skin and using a tiny camera and specialized instruments to perform the procedure. It has the advantage of being minimally invasive and can result in less pain and faster recovery time.
The goal of the surgery is to restore the stability of the shoulder joint and prevent the humeral head from slipping out of the glenoid. This is achieved by transferring the coracoid bone and attached muscles to the front of the glenoid, which creates a bony block that acts as a barrier to prevent the humeral head from moving too far forward. The transferred coracoid bone also provides additional support for the glenoid, which can help to stabilize the shoulder joint.
Pre-op for Arthroscopy Assisted Latarjet Surgery in Chennai
Prior to undergoing Arthroscopy assisted Latarjet surgery in Chennai, a thorough evaluation is performed to ensure that the patient is a good candidate for the procedure. This includes a comprehensive medical history review, physical examination, imaging studies, and other diagnostic tests as needed.
During the pre-operative evaluation, the surgeon will assess the severity of the shoulder instability and determine the best approach for the Latarjet surgery. The surgeon will also evaluate any other underlying conditions that could affect the surgery or recovery.
It is important for patients to inform the surgeon of any medications they are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, as well as any allergies or prior adverse reactions to anesthesia. Patients may also be advised to stop taking certain medications, such as blood thinners, prior to surgery.
In addition, for patients undergoing Arthroscopy assisted Latarjet Surgery in Chennai, specific instructions will be provided on how to prepare for the procedure. This includes guidelines on fasting before the surgery, arranging transportation to and from the hospital, and making necessary arrangements for recovery at home. It is crucial for patients to meticulously follow these instructions to ensure the best possible outcome from the Arthroscopy assisted Latarjet Surgery in Chennai.
Arthroscopic assisted Latarjet surgery in Chennai is a procedure performed to treat recurrent shoulder dislocation or instability. The surgery involves transferring a piece of bone from the shoulder blade to the front of the shoulder socket, where it is fixed in place to create a new joint surface. This is done to provide additional support and stability to the shoulder joint.
During the procedure, the patient is placed under general anesthesia, and small incisions are made around the shoulder joint. An arthroscope, a small camera device, is inserted through one of the incisions to provide a clear view of the joint. Surgical instruments are inserted through the other incisions to perform the procedure.
In Arthroscopy Assisted Latarjet Surgery in Chennai, the surgeon initiates the procedure by meticulously removing any damaged tissue or bone from the joint. Subsequently, a small piece of bone, typically sourced from the coracoid process of the shoulder blade, is carefully extracted and strategically placed over the front of the shoulder socket.
This bone is then securely affixed in its new position using screws or sutures, effectively anchoring it to the shoulder blade and forming a revitalized joint surface. Finally, the incisions are meticulously closed with stitches, and a dressing is applied over the shoulder to facilitate the healing process.
The procedure typically takes around one to two hours to complete and is performed on an outpatient basis, meaning the patient can usually go home the same day.
Post-Operative Care after Arthroscopic Assisted Latarjet Surgery in Chennai
After undergoing Arthroscopy Assisted Latarjet Surgery in Chennai, patients typically require a one to two-day hospital stay for monitoring and effective pain management. Following the procedure, the arm will be carefully immobilized in a sling to safeguard the surgical site. Additionally, patients will receive prescribed pain medications and antibiotics aimed at preventing any potential infections.
Patients will be instructed on how to perform simple exercises to prevent stiffness and blood clots in the legs. Patients will also be taught how to use a cold therapy machine to reduce swelling and pain in the shoulder.
It is important for patients to keep the surgical site clean and dry to prevent infection. Patients will also be advised to avoid any activities that may put stress on the shoulder, such as heavy lifting, pulling, or pushing.
Follow-up appointments with the surgeon will be scheduled to monitor the progress of healing and ensure that the shoulder is healing correctly. Physical therapy will also begin once the surgeon permits it.
Physical therapy will be a crucial aspect of the recovery process. Physical therapy will help to strengthen the muscles and improve the range of motion in the shoulder. The physical therapist will work with the patient on exercises to gradually restore the range of motion, strength, and flexibility in the shoulder.
The duration of physical therapy can vary based on the extent of the injury and the rate of recovery. It is important to follow the rehabilitation program as instructed to ensure a full and proper recovery.
Arthroscopy assisted Latarjet Surgery in Chennai, also known as a minimally invasive procedure, involves specialized techniques for shoulder stabilization. Rehabilitation following arthroscopic Latarjet surgery is critical to achieving a full recovery and returning to normal activities. The rehabilitation protocol varies depending on the patient’s condition, the extent of the surgery, and the surgeon’s preference. Generally, the rehabilitation process is divided into three phases: the immobilization phase, the motion phase, and the strengthening phase.
During the immobilization phase, which typically lasts for two to three weeks, the patient’s arm is immobilized in a sling to allow the healing process to begin. During this phase, the patient is advised to avoid any active movements that could cause strain on the surgical site.
Once the immobilization phase, following arthroscopy assisted Latarjet Surgery in Chennai, is completed, the motion phase begins. In this phase, the patient gradually regains the range of motion in the shoulder joint through passive and active-assisted exercises. These exercises help prevent the formation of scar tissue and promote the healing of the soft tissue.
After the motion phase, the strengthening phase begins, which focuses on building up the muscles around the shoulder joint. In specialized cases such as Arthroscopy assisted Latarjet Surgery in Chennai, this phase is crucial for optimizing recovery. This stage typically spans several weeks and incorporates tailored exercises aimed at enhancing the patient’s shoulder strength and stability.
The regimen may encompass specific exercises like resistance band workouts, light weights, and plyometric exercises, all personalized to support the success of Arthroscopy assisted Latarjet Surgery in Chennai.
It’s important to follow the rehabilitation protocol prescribed by the surgeon and physical therapist to ensure proper healing and prevent any complications. Full recovery can take several months, and the patient is advised to avoid any strenuous activities during this time to allow the shoulder to fully heal.
